v. 5 — Prophetic words as cutting exposure
The LORD depicts his message as “hewing” through prophets and “slaying” through spoken words—violent imagery for confrontational, reality-revealing speech rather than private counsel.
The closing comparison (“like light”) frames the verdict as open and unmistakable, bringing deeds into view.
v. 6 — What is prioritized over offerings
The LORD “desires” loyal love (often rendered “mercy,” ) rather than sacrifice (), contrasting covenant fidelity with empty ritual continuity.
He restates the emphasis as the of God over burnt offerings—knowledge understood as relational recognition that shapes conduct, not mere information.