Shared ground
Isaiah 17:7–8 describes a future turning point (“in that day”) when people redirect their attention and reverence. The text’s explicit contrast is between looking to “their Maker” and “the Holy One of Israel” versus looking to “altars” and other worship items described as human products (“work of their hands,” “what their fingers have made”). The named examples (Asherim and sun-images) underscore the focus on crafted religious objects.
The passage assumes that where people “look” and what they “respect” signals loyalty and dependence, not merely visual attention (see the repeated “look/respect” language). It also fits the wider oracle’s setting of collapse and thinning out: after destabilizing judgment, attention shifts away from human-made supports.
Where interpretation differs
Some readers take the “altars” as primarily non-Israelite cult sites (objects tied to surrounding worship practices), with Isaiah describing a clean break from those foreign religious symbols.
Others think Isaiah is also (or even mainly) critiquing Israel’s own unauthorized worship setup—altars and related items that Israelites themselves made and trusted—so the turning is away from Israel’s compromised religion, not only foreign religion.
A further difference is scope: some understand the turning as broad (“people” in general), while others see it as describing a smaller group that remains after the devastation.
Why the disagreement exists
The wording “they”/“men” is not tightly defined in these two verses, and the wider oracle speaks both of national collapse and of what remains afterward. Also, “altars” could refer generally to illicit worship places, whether imported from neighboring practices or developed within Israel; the text highlights their human manufacture rather than identifying their builders.
What this passage clearly contributes
Explicitly, Isaiah links a crisis-era “day” with a reorientation: people look to the Creator rather than to religious objects they made. Theological inference then follows naturally: human-made worship and human-built supports are exposed as unreliable competitors to the Maker, and true reverence is shown by where attention and trust are directed (cf. Isaiah 17:7).