Literary Context
Psalm 114 is a short, vivid poem that recalls Israel’s departure from Egypt and the way nature seemed to react: seas fled, a river turned back, mountains jumped, and hills leaped (earlier in the psalm). After these images, the poem asks why these things happened, pressing the reader to look for a cause. Verse 7 functions as the answer and the climax: creation’s upheaval is traced to God drawing near. The repetition of “at the presence” intensifies the point and prepares for the next verse’s continuation about water coming from rock (in the wider psalm).
