Shared ground
Psalm 132:6–7 reads like a group memory that turns into group movement. The speakers point back to a time when they first heard news about a holy “it” while in Ephrathah, then later say they found it in the “field of Jaar.” After that report-to-discovery sequence, they voice a shared resolve: they will go to God’s dwelling place and worship at his “footstool.”
The basic direction is clear even if details are not: knowledge about God’s recognized place of presence moves from rumor to confirmation, and that confirmation leads to public, reverent worship.
Where interpretation differs
What “it” is. Some read “it” as the ark (the central sacred object tied to God’s presence and Israel’s worship). Others think “it” could be the proper worship location connected with the ark (the place where it should rest), or more generally the settled arrangement of worship.
What the “footstool” refers to. Some take “footstool” as a concrete item associated with the ark (the spot where God is pictured as enthroned). Others understand it as the temple area before God’s presence, using “footstool” as a vivid way to describe humble posture at the place where God is honored.
How to locate Ephrathah and Jaar. Many connect Ephrathah with the Bethlehem region, and “Jaar” with a wooded/rural place-name. Others treat these less as precise coordinates and more as remembered waypoints that highlight how the object/place was once off the main worship center.
Why the disagreement exists
The passage uses short, allusive place references and a single pronoun (“it”) without naming the object. It also uses worship imagery (“dwelling place,” “footstool”) that can be read either as literal sanctuary language or as metaphorical language grounded in the sanctuary. Because Psalm 132 ties together David’s concern for the ark and Zion’s central worship, more than one referent can fit the immediate lines.
What this passage clearly contributes
Explicitly, the text claims: (1) the speakers heard a report in Ephrathah; (2) they later found “it” in Jaar’s fields; (3) this leads to a decision to go to God’s dwelling place; and (4) they will worship at God’s footstool (reverent, submissive worship language).
Theological inference, consistent with Psalm 132’s larger flow, is that true worship is connected to God’s chosen meeting place and is not treated casually: finding what is associated with God’s presence leads to deliberate approach and humble worship, not mere curiosity (Psalm 132:6–7).