Shared ground
These closing lines present a brief call-and-response between lovers, echoing the Song’s recurring themes of desire, voice, and pursuit. Explicitly, one speaker addresses the beloved as someone “dwelling in the gardens,” with “companions” nearby who are listening, and asks to hear the beloved’s voice. The final reply is an urgent invitation: “Come away,” paired with swift animal imagery and a destination described as “mountains of spices.”
The passage assumes love that is both personal and public-facing: others are present (“companions”), yet the speaker still seeks direct access to the beloved’s voice. The closing images (gazelle/stag, mountains, fragrance) leave the Song ending with motion and longing rather than a narrated resolution.
Where interpretation differs
Who is speaking in v. 13 and to whom? Some read v. 13 as the man addressing the woman (and v. 14 as the woman answering). Others take v. 13 as a chorus or bystanders addressing one of the lovers, with v. 14 as the lover’s reply.
What are the “gardens” and “mountains of spices”? Some take them as literal settings (an actual garden area; a scented, spice-growing region). Others treat them mainly as poetic space for intimacy and delight, continuing the Song’s habit of using landscapes to express desire.
What kind of ending is implied? Some hear separation or distance (“call across space”), so the ending functions like a request for reunion. Others hear a confident continuation of mutual pursuit without implying a specific separation—an intentionally open ending.
Why the disagreement exists
The Song shifts speakers quickly and often without naming them, so interpreters rely on context clues (gendered language, recurring images, and who tends to initiate invitations). Also, the Song regularly blends literal and metaphorical imagery, making it hard to decide when a “place” is meant as geography versus a poetic description of the lovers’ shared world.
What this passage clearly contributes
The ending underscores that the lovers’ relationship is marked by eager responsiveness: a request to hear the beloved’s voice is met with a call to swift closeness. It also frames love as something that can be observed from the edges (“companions…listening”) while remaining deeply personal. The final images—speed (gazelle/stag) and fragrance (“spices”)—summarize the Song’s portrayal of love as energetic, attractive, and oriented toward presence rather than mere description.