Shared ground
Psalm 57:11 is a closing refrain that directly addresses God with two parallel requests: that God be “exalted” higher than the highest realm (“above the heavens”) and that God’s “glory” be displayed across the widest realm (“over all the earth”). The verse is not mainly describing a new rescue event; it ends the psalm by widening the focus from one person’s danger to God’s public honor everywhere (echoing the earlier refrain in Psalm 57:5).
The language is intentionally expansive. “Above” (H5921) points upward beyond what humans can reach, and “all” (H3605) stretches the horizon outward to include the whole inhabited world.
Where interpretation differs
Some readers hear the refrain mainly as praise (stating God’s greatness), while others hear it mainly as prayer (asking God to show that greatness), and many read it as doing both at once.
“Glory” can also be heard in more than one sense: as God’s visible splendor, God’s reputation/honor among peoples, or God’s active presence made known through what he does.
Why the disagreement exists
The verse uses request-like wording (“Be exalted… Let your glory be…”) while also sounding like a worship slogan. Also, “glory” is a broad biblical word, and this line gives no single concrete example (like a specific miracle or appearance) to limit its meaning.
What this passage clearly contributes
Explicitly, the verse contributes a final, programmatic aim for the psalm: the speaker’s situation is placed inside a larger goal—God’s unmatched greatness (“above the heavens”) and worldwide recognition (“over all the earth”). By repeating the refrain at the close, Psalm 57 emphasizes that the desired end-point of deliverance and praise is not private relief alone but God’s honor on a cosmic scale.