The passage also draws a sharp line between outward religious actions and Yahweh’s response. Fasting and temple offerings—actions normally associated with seeking God—will not result in Yahweh hearing or accepting them (explicit textual claim). The stated outcome is devastation described in three comprehensive categories: sword, famine, and pestilence (explicit textual claim).

Where interpretation differs (only where needed)

What “wander” means. Some read the “wandering” mainly as spiritual and moral drifting (chasing other loyalties, refusing to stay within covenant expectations). Others allow that it may also echo literal roaming during drought (movement in search of water or safety), while still treating it as a sign of deeper unfaithfulness. The passage itself leans toward a moral/spiritual critique because “they loved to wander” and “did not restrain their feet” reads like chosen conduct, not mere necessity (inference based on wording).

How to understand the prayer-ban. Some understand “Don’t pray for this people for their good” as an absolute stop to intercession for this situation—Jeremiah is no longer to act as advocate for national well-being. Others think it is more limited: Jeremiah may still pray in other ways (lament, truthful prayer, or prayer that aligns with judgment), but not prayer that assumes their good can be granted while the underlying pattern continues. The text is explicit about the restriction (“for their good”) but does not spell out every kind of prayer that remains possible (explicit + inference).

Why rituals are rejected. Many read the rejected fasting and offerings as hypocritical—ritual used as a substitute for turning from wrongdoing. Others stress timing and misplaced confidence: even sincere ritual cannot cancel consequences once Yahweh has moved to “remember” and “visit” their sins in judgment. The text clearly states refusal of hearing/acceptance, but does not directly describe their inner motives in these moments (explicit + inference).

Why the disagreement exists The key phrases are vivid but not fully defined: “wander,” “remember,” and “visit” can be heard in more than one way, and the command about prayer includes the qualifying phrase “for their good.” Also, the passage denies efficacy to normal rituals without explicitly stating whether the problem is insincerity, misplaced reliance, or the lateness of the response—so interpreters weigh the broader context of Jeremiah differently.

What this passage clearly contributes This unit portrays Yahweh as refusing to be managed by crisis-rituals when a long-standing pattern of unfaithfulness remains unaddressed. It also portrays a point of no-return for the immediate situation: Jeremiah’s intercession for their well-being is barred, and the announced disasters (war, hunger, disease) are presented as Yahweh’s chosen means of devastation rather than random misfortune. The passage therefore links judgment to remembered wrongdoing, not to the mere fact of drought or hardship.

when (kî)